The Sacred Landscape of the Saryarka Region (Kazakhstan): Genesis, Typology and Semantic
This historical and archaeological research project dedicated to the study of the SacredGeography of Saryarka, the main region of central Kazakhstan comprising the area of the new capital Astana, is conductedin close collaboration with the AstanaInstitute of Archaeology “K.A. Akishev” (director Maral K. Khabdulina) and withtechnical and logisticalassistance fromthe AstanaNational Eurasian University “L.N. Gumilev”.It has been funded for three years(2018 – 2020) bytheKazakhstan Ministry of Education and Scientific Research. The project aims to study the evolution of human settlement in the Saryarka region, from the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age until the 19thcentury – when the Saryarka region was annexed to the Russian Empire, later becoming an integral part of the Soviet Union. Particular attention is given to the Iron Age (1stmillennium BC), when Saka nomad communities began to exploit the grassy pastures along the RiverIshim, andto the final centuries of the first millennium AD, whenIslam first spread tothe area. The project’s main purpose is to analyse how over the centuries the mobile communities of prehistoric and medieval animal herdersand breeders have changed the steppe landscape of central Kazakhstan by building towns, villages, cemeteriesand sanctuaries,roadsand fortresses, mosques and minarets. The exploitation of natural resources and the social and cultural interactions between different Eurasiansocieties are alsofields investigated bythe project.
Director: Gianluca Bonora (ISMEO)
Nation: Kazakhstan
Period: 2018 – in course
Small coarse ware jar with typical Alakul’ incised geometric decoration (first half of the 2nd millennium BC – Shagalaly II).
Coarse ware vessel decorated with an Andronovo-typeincised pattern (2nd millennium BC – Shagalaly II).
Pot-stand in fine ware with three incised potter‘s marks. This is a typical Bronze Age artefact from an Oxus Civilisation site in Central Asia (end of the 3rd or first half of the 2nd millennium BC – Shagalaly II).
Large fine ware jar produced in Central Asia (end of the 3rdor first half of the 2ndmillennium BC – Shagalaly II).
View of the excavation of an Iron Age funerary barrow located near Kuygenzhar. In the fill of the kurgan seven Muslim burials were found (1st millennium BC – Kuygenzhar).
View of the excavation of an Iron Age funerary barrow located near Kuygenzhar. In the fill of the kurgan seven Muslim burials were found (1stmillennium BC – Kuygenzhar).
